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Independent Bookstores Are Back (Up 70% Since 2020): Why Your Launch Strategy Should Change
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In 2020, during the pandemic, independent bookstores were supposed to be dying. E-commerce was accelerating. Big box retailers were shrinking. The narrative was clear: physical retail was obsolete.

Then something unexpected happened.

Since 2020, the number of independent bookstores in America has grown by 70%—from 1,916 to 3,218 member stores in the American Booksellers Association. That's 1,302 new stores in four years. In 2024 alone, 323 new independent bookstores opened. As of October 2025, another 100 had already opened this year.

This isn't a blip. This is a structural shift in how readers discover and purchase books.

And if you're an author or publisher, this changes everything about how you should think about your launch strategy.

The Data That Surprised Everyone

Before we dig into implications, let's ground this in numbers:

Growth That's Hard to Ignore

  • 2020: 1,916 ABA member bookstores
  • 2024: 3,218 ABA member bookstores
  • Growth: +68% in four years
  • 2024 New Openings: 323 stores
  • 2025 YTD (through October): 100+ new stores
  • Pipeline: 192 additional stores planning to open in the next few years

To put this in perspective: we're opening nearly one new independent bookstore per day in the United States.

Who's Opening Them

The renaissance isn't just generalist bookstores. Specialty and niche stores are leading:

  • 157 romance-focused bookstores (with 43 opened in just the last 18 months)
  • Black-owned bookstores more than doubled since 2019
  • LGBTQ+-focused stores growing rapidly
  • Horror and genre-specific stores opening in major markets
  • Regional and community-focused independent presses thriving

Economic Impact

This matters beyond sentiment:

  • Independent bookstores generate 29% more local economic impact than online retailers (every dollar spent recirculates 405% more within the community than Amazon purchases)
  • Independent Bookstore Day 2025 saw 77.4% increase in online sales versus the prior year
  • Industry analysts project 3% annual growth for independents through 2029

For a dying retail category, that's not dying behavior.

Why This Is Happening (And Why It Matters for Your Book)

The pandemic accelerated something that was already brewing: readers want experience, curation, and community more than pure convenience.

The "Third Space" Phenomenon

Coffee shops, bookstores, and community gathering places became more valuable during lockdown. When they reopened, people showed up. Bookstores became:

  • Places to discover books you didn't know existed
  • Community hubs for author events
  • Spaces to support local business
  • Refuges from algorithm-driven discovery

Amazon optimizes for efficiency. Independent bookstores optimize for serendipity and connection.

Curation as Competitive Advantage

Walk into a Walmart or Target book section and you'll see bestsellers and whatever's on the end-cap. Walk into an independent bookstore and you'll see:

  • Staff picks with handwritten recommendations
  • Thematic displays built around ideas, not just genre
  • Local author sections
  • Niche categories that big retailers wouldn't stock

Curation matters because readers trust it. When a bookseller hand-selects a book, it feels like a recommendation from someone who reads, not an algorithm result.

The BookTok Effect

Social media, particularly TikTok, is driving physical bookstore traffic in ways nobody predicted:

  • BookTok videos send viewers to physical stores, not just Amazon
  • Readers want to hold books, flip through them, and make immediate purchase decisions
  • The experience of discovering a book in person has become desirable again

This is new. For 15 years, the trend was "discover online, buy online." Now it's increasingly "see online, buy in person."

The Romance Publishing Boom

The most vivid example is romance publishing. Romance readers have always been passionate. But in the last 18 months, specialty romance bookstores have become a category:

  • 157 romance bookstores in America
  • Dedicated staff who know the sub-genres (paranormal romance, contemporary, historical, etc.)
  • Community events, author signings, reader meetups

Romance readers didn't need Amazon to find books. They needed community and expertise. Independent bookstores gave them that.

What This Means for Your Book Launch

If you're publishing a book in 2025 or 2026, the independent bookstore renaissance changes your strategy in concrete ways:

1. Bookstore Placement Is Real Opportunity (Not an Afterthought)

Ten years ago, getting your hybrid-published book into independent bookstores was difficult. Stores prioritized traditionally published books. Hybrid and self-published books were seen as risky or low-quality.

That's changing.

Independent bookstores curate based on quality and fit, not publisher pedigree. If your book is good and fits their audience, they'll stock it.

What this means:

  • Your publisher (or you, if self-published) can build direct relationships with independent bookstores
  • Author events and signings are viable promotional strategies
  • Local and regional bookstore placement is achievable for quality books
  • Specialty bookstores (romance, horror, LGBTQ+, etc.) are actively looking for great books in their niches

2. Author Events Are Valuable Again

Ten years ago, author readings and bookstore events felt like relics. Now they're back and drawing crowds.

Why?

  • They're a chance for readers to meet authors in person
  • They create social media content (people post photos, tag the store, share the event)
  • They drive immediate sales (people buy after an event)
  • They build community around the book

If you're with a publisher or doing your own book promotion, author events should be part of your launch strategy, not an afterthought.

3. Regional Strategy Makes Sense

With 3,218+ independent bookstores, you can now think regionally:

  • Build relationships with bookstores in your home region
  • Do a multi-city tour hitting key independent bookstores
  • Coordinate with local media (which loves local author stories)
  • Create regional momentum that can feed national interest

This is feasible for hybrid-published and self-published authors in ways it wasn't before.

4. Specialty Bookstores Are Hungry for the Right Books

If you've written romance, horror, LGBTQ+ fiction, or books for specific communities, specialty bookstores are actively seeking quality titles.

  • A horror author can reach out to horror-focused independent bookstores
  • A romance author has 157+ potential venues for placement and events
  • Authors writing for underserved communities can find stores dedicated to amplifying those voices

This is opportunity. Most authors don't realize it exists.

How to Actually Get Your Book Into Independent Bookstores

If this is new opportunity, how do you capitalize on it?

Step 1: Ensure Your Book Is Available Through Ingram

Independent bookstores order through Ingram (the major book distributor). If your book isn't available through Ingram, bookstores can't easily stock it.

  • If you're traditionally published: automatic
  • If you're hybrid or self-published: you need to ensure Ingram distribution is set up

Step 2: Research Relevant Bookstores

Identify independent bookstores that fit your book:

  • Use the ABA store locator on the American Booksellers Association website
  • Look for specialty bookstores in your genre or community
  • Identify stores in your region or places you're willing to visit for events

Step 3: Build a Direct Outreach Strategy

Contact bookstores with:

  • A professional pitch (one page)
  • Information about your book
  • Your credentials and platform
  • An offer to do an event, signing, or workshop

Bookstore owners and managers are readers. They respond to genuine pitches about good books and author passion.

Step 4: Coordinate with Your Publisher's Sales Team

If you're with a publisher (traditional or hybrid), they should have relationships with independent bookstores. Leverage those relationships:

  • Ask your publicist if they can help coordinate placement
  • Work with your sales team to ensure inventory is available when stores want to stock your book
  • Coordinate events and signings through official channels

Step 5: Create Event Value

When you do bookstore events, make them valuable:

  • Author readings + Q&A
  • Panel discussions with other authors
  • Workshops tied to your book's subject matter
  • Signing events with personalized copies

Good events drive sales (both immediate and ongoing), build community, and create social media content.

The Bigger Picture: What This Bookstore Renaissance Means for Publishing

The 70% growth in independent bookstores is telling us something important: the publishing industry is not consolidating into pure digital.

Instead, we're seeing a bifurcation:

  • Convenience retail (Amazon, Kindle): optimized for ease and efficiency
  • Experience retail (independent bookstores): optimized for discovery and community

Both are thriving. Both serve different reader needs.

For authors, this means:

  • Amazon is still critical for reach and discoverability
  • Bookstores are still critical for community, credibility, and the reader experience
  • A successful launch strategy uses both, not one or the other

This is a huge shift from the "Amazon killed bookstores" narrative that dominated for 15 years.

Questions Authors Should Ask Now

If you're planning a book launch, factor the independent bookstore renaissance into your thinking:

  1. Is my book a fit for any specialty bookstores? (romance, horror, LGBTQ+, regional, etc.)
  2. What independent bookstores are in my region? Can I build relationships with them?
  3. Could I do a multi-city bookstore tour? What would that look like?
  4. Do I have a publicist or publisher helping me coordinate bookstore placement? If not, why not?
  5. Am I thinking of bookstore events as core to my launch, or as optional? (They should be core.)

The independent bookstore renaissance is real. It's opportunity. And most authors aren't taking advantage of it because they're still thinking in 2015 terms.

The Agency at Brown Books has long-standing relationships with independent bookstores across the country. One of our core competencies is helping authors get placed in the right bookstores, coordinate events, and build local and regional momentum. If bookstore placement is part of your launch strategy, that's exactly the kind of work we do.